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Sunday, 29 July 2012

EXAMPLES OF OPEN STANDARD

=> System
  • World Wide Web (WWW) architecture
    - specified by W3C
=> Hardware
  • Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)
    - specified by IBM for plug-in boards to IBM-architecture PCs, later standardized by the IEEE
  • Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
    - specified by Intel Corporation for plug-in boards to IBM-architecture PCs
  • Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
    - specified by Intel Corporation for plug-in boards to IBM-architecture PCs
  • PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG)
    - an industry consortium developing Open Standards specifications for computer architectures
=> File Formats
  • Computer Graphics Metafile  (CGM)
    - file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics and text defined by ISO/IEC 8632
  • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible HTML (XHTML) and HTML5 specifications of the W3C
    - for structured hyperlinked document formatting
  • Office Open XML
    - specified by Microsoft for document, spreadsheet and presentation formats, approved by ISO/IEC 29500
  • Ogg is a container for Vorbis, FLAC, Speex (audio formats) and Theora (video format)
    - by the Xiph.Org Foundation
  • Open Document Format (ODF)
    - specified by OASIS for office document formats, approved by ISO as ISO/IEC 26300
  • Portable Document Format (PDF/X)
    - specified by Adobe  System s Incorporated for formatted documents, later  approved by ISO
  • Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
    - bitmapped image format that employs lossless data compression, approved by ISO as ISO/IEC
=> Protocols
  • Internet Protocol (IP)
    - specification of the IETF for implementing streams of data on a network and specified by IETF RFC 793
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
    - specification of the IETF for implementing streams of data on top of IP and specified by IETF RFC 793
  • OMA Data Synchronization and Device Management is a platform-independent data synchronization protocol
    - specified by The SyncML Initiative/Open Mobile Alliance
  • XMPP an open protocol for near-real-time Instant Message (IM) and presence information
    - also known as buddy lists
=> Programming Languages 
  • ANSI C is a general-purpose programming language
    - approved by ISO as ISO/IEC 9899
  • Ada is a multi-paradigm programming language
    - defined by joint ISO/ANSI standard ISO combined with major Amendment ISO/IEC
  • MUMPS is a dynamically typed programming language and originally designed for database-driven applications in the healthcare industry
    - approved by ISO as ISO/IEC


THANK YOU FOR VISITING! SHARING IS CARING ^_^

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